How Are Yacht and Boat Wrecks Recovered? | Step-by-Step Salvage Process
Yacht and boat wrecks can pose environmental hazards and threaten marine traffic. For this reason, safe and controlled recovery of sunken vessels is of great importance. This operation involves multiple technical steps carried out by professional divers using specialized equipment.
What Is Boat Wreck Recovery?
Wreck recovery is the process of retrieving partially or fully sunken vessels from underwater. The goal is to bring the vessel to the surface without causing further damage, then transport it to land or a floating platform. The procedure minimizes structural and environmental risks.
Step-by-Step Recovery Process
- 1. Initial Assessment: The wreck’s location, depth, and conditions are evaluated using video and sonar inspections.
- 2. Risk Analysis: Structural integrity, potential fuel leaks, and environmental hazards are analyzed.
- 3. Lifting Plan: Lifting points are determined, and engineering calculations are made depending on whether cranes, air bags, or floating jacks will be used.
- 4. Lifting to Surface: Divers assist in gradually raising the wreck, ensuring balanced lifting and water drainage.
- 5. Transport and Cleaning: The wreck is towed to shore, cleaned of environmental contaminants, and structurally inspected.
Key Equipment Used
- Diver cameras and sonar systems
- Air lift bags
- Hydraulic winches and jacks
- Tugboats and rescue vessels
- Environmental booms and sealing kits
Challenges and Safety Measures
The process can involve poor visibility, strong currents, fuel leaks, and structural collapse risks. Therefore, every step must include proper safety protocols and certified personnel.
Conclusion
Yacht and boat salvage operations can be successfully executed with careful planning, the right tools, and experienced teams. These efforts are crucial for maritime safety and environmental sustainability.